Conditions & Diseases

Recognizing Eye Conditions and Diseases

Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

Regardless of the type of contact lenses you need, an annual eye exam is recommended to ensure your eyes' continued good health. Schedule an appointment for an assessment and advice at Springdale Vision Clinic in Springdale, and we will be in touch with you shortly.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is the inflammation of the eyelid and eyelashes. It is one of the most common and stubborn eye conditions usually resulting from poor eyelid hygiene, a low-grade bacterial infection, an allergic reaction, or abnormalities in oil gland function.

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Cataracts

A cataract is a clouding of the eye's naturally clear lens, which leads to a progressive blurring or dimming of vision. It is the leading cause of blindness and prevalent with aging eyes. A cataract starts small and initially has little or no effect on the sight, but it becomes harder to read and perform other routine tasks over time.

Computer Vision Syndrome

Computer Vision Syndrome, becoming increasingly apparent, is characterized by neck pain, blurry vision, stiff shoulders, headache, and watery eyes when working in front of a computer screen. The symptoms are typically due to posture, dry eyes, eye muscle coordination, and poorly corrected vision. You will require a special lens designed to block out the blue light that causes strain.

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome refers to a breakdown in the quantity or quality of tears to moisten, cleanse and protect the eyes. This is significant because, with each blink, tears protect the surface of the eye, washing away dust and microorganisms. When this protective coating dries up, the eyes may feel "gritty" or burn and be more sensitive to light. In extreme cases, vision can be blurred.

Strabismus

Cross-eyed, medically known as strabismus, refers to a condition, most common in children, in which eyes are misaligned. It commonly occurs when the muscles that control eye movement are not properly working together. The result is one or both eyes turning inward, outward, upward, or downward, or one or both eyes moving irregularly.

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an infection of the conjunctiva caused by bacteria, viruses, allergens, and other irritants. Pink eye is highly contagious with redness in the white of the eye and increased tearing or discharge.

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic eye disease is a general term for a group of eye problems resulting from having type 1 or type 2 diabetes, including cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. Early detection and treatment of diabetic eye disease will dramatically reduce your chances of sustaining permanent vision loss.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma increases the eyes' intraocular pressure, which causes damage to the optic nerve with no signs or symptoms in the early stages of the disease. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to a decrease in peripheral vision and eventually blindness. Early detection and regular eye exams are vital to slowing the disease's progress, seeing no cure for glaucoma yet.

Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Macular degeneration is a chronic, progressive disease that gradually destroys sharp central vision due to the macula's deterioration, a tiny spot in your retina comprised of millions of light-sensing cells. AMD has two forms called "dry," most common and with no known treatment, and "wet," less common and treated with laser procedures. Genetic testing is now available to help identify those most likely to develop "wet" macular degeneration.

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